By Ference Gutai
Published Sunday August 15, 1999
Imagine coming home one day after work, opening your mailbox and finding a
letter that reads:
"Dear Sir: As a result of a lawsuit of which you and your family were
not party to, nor found personally liable for, you must pay the sum of
$25,000 toward the payment of a $6.6 million judgment. Additionally, once
your payment is received, your debt is not satisfied. We retain the legal
right to demand and collect from you up to the full amount of the $6.6
million, including 10 percent interest on that debt, which is currently
$55,000 a month.
"Furthermore, if you do not satisfy your obligation, we reserve the
right to foreclose on your home and possibly seize all of your personal
assets. We regret that you and your family had little, if any, knowledge
regarding this lawsuit, and clearly had no say or control over the
litigating parties. But in an attempt to be fair with you, if you are
unable to pay the amount of $25,000 immediately, we would be willing to
provide you financing, which would include a pay back of principal and
interest of about $78,800.
"This arrangement does not limit your liability to us, however. We, of
course, retain the right to charge you additional assessments at our
discretion. And we must warn you that if you do not perform in the payment
of this debt, your utilities may be shut off and we will immediately lien
your home and start foreclosure."
This brief synopsis, as unbelievable as it may sound, is precisely what
is happening to the sleepy little community of Le Parc in the city of Simi
Valley. In July 1998, after a lengthy arbitration, a Santa Barbara
contractor was awarded an amount in the sum of $6.6 million plus 10
percent annual interest against the Simi Valley Le Parc Homeowners
Association, a California corporation.
Because the original contract that was signed between the association
and the contractor included a "binding arbitration" clause, the homeowners
association was given no choice but to pay. One month later, this award
was then turned into a judgment.
As a result, the contractor then demanded that the homeowners
association pony up the money, but the homeowners association only had
about $100,000 in its accounts.
In an attempt to collect the money, the contractors' attorneys
convinced the courts to allow them to force the association to levy an
"emergency assessment" on its individual members.
Civil Code 1350-1376, commonly known as the Davis-Sterling Act, is the
main body of law governing planned communities such as these. It clearly
states that any emergency assessment must be an assessment in which the
members receive direct benefit.
It was specifically intended to allow a governing board of an
association to temporarily levy its members under a true emergency, such
as an earthquake, flood or fire.
The association members would have the right to vote on it and the
assessment would have reasonable money and time limitations. If a member
did not pay, then the board would have the right to lien their home in the
collection of that debt.
This way, the entire community does not suffer simply because a few of
its members decide that they do not wish to contribute.
The problem here is that the judgment is made up of $5.1 million in
tort damages and attorneys fees. The individual homeowners were never
found guilty of any slander or libel against the contractor. These kinds
of damages do not constitute a debt in which the homeowners received any
benefit. Therefore, they should not be forced to levy an emergency
assessment on themselves.
I'm sure that the contractor views this as an emergency, but it clearly
is not, and it cannot be compared to a true emergency such as an
earthquake or flood.
Unfortunately, we do not live in a perfect world. I believe that if an
individual harms someone else, he should take responsibility for his
actions. That is how I was raised. But I do not believe that my family and
I, or anyone else for that matter, should be held responsible for such
astronomical amounts of money, arising out of something that we had no
control over, nor were responsible for, and, in fact, according to the
court, were not even a party to.
The Le Parc Homeowners Association was a corporation, and corporate law
clearly states that no member, or shareholder of a corporation can ever be
held liable for the debts or obligations of a corporation, particularly
when no crime was committed by that member.
These corporate laws were specifically created to protect members and
shareholders from the unintentional or intentional acts of the
corporation, which they have absolutely no control of.
Several years ago, a woman was awarded millions of dollars in damages
for spilling on her lap a hot cup of coffee from McDonald's. Can you
imagine this woman's attorneys finding a loophole in the law and going
through the corporation, then coming after the individual shareholders who
own stock in the company and demanding full payment or they lose their
homes and personal property to pay the debt?
This would never be allowed legally, because it is simply outrageous.
But this is exactly what is happening to the 264 families at Le Parc in
Simi Valley.
These families are now facing three choices. The first is, they come up
with $6.6 million plus 10 percent interest. The second is they agree to
pay back $21 million over 30 years and forever give up their right to
appeal the judgment. And the third is, if they do not agree to either the
first or second choice, they face imminent foreclosure on their homes and
seizure of their personal assets, and possible loss of their basic
utilities.
In a desperate attempt to protect themselves, these families as a group
under the association filed for bankruptcy. But, tragically, they failed,
because under bankruptcy law, you must have approval from at least half of
your creditors.
Since there was only one creditor involved, they were denied. The
families then turned to their insurance company, which they paid tens of
thousands of dollars a year for liability protection.
To this date, only anemic sums of money have been offered to assist
these families in their plight.
Finally, they tried to dissolve the corporation, then again tried to
fire it in an attempt to stop a court-appointed receiver from scooping up
all the money from the monthly association dues. More than $35,000 a month
is desperately needed to pay just for the water, gas, electricity and
trash.
In just the last two months, two people have had heart attacks, one
person had a breakdown and slashed 36 tires on cars within the complex,
the county health inspector closed down the swimming pools for health and
safety violations and the entire community faced an across-the-board
shutdown of utilities due to lack of money.
Finally, in an act of desperation, more than 500 members of our
community took to the streets of Simi Valley in a protest march. The event
drew the attention of all the major and local television networks, and
radio and newspapers.
Simi Valley Le Parc is indeed a community in crisis.
In conclusion, if this contractor and his attorneys are successful in
extracting these enormous sums of money from these innocent people, it
will create a legal precedent that will forever haunt hundreds of
thousands of homeowners associations across this country. It will open
Pandora's box and it will become open hunting season on homeowners
associations and their members.
We desperately need your help and support. For more information, feel
free to log on to www.members.tripod.com/leparc or write to me at P.O. Box
116 Simi Valley, CA 93062.
-- Ference Gutai is president of Le Parc Community Association.